Rational equations, with those messy fractions and variables in the denominator, look like a nightmare. But there's a trick to kill the fractions instantly.

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The Goal: To eliminate the denominators and turn this into a simple equation you already know how to solve.

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The Weapon: The Least Common Denominator (LCD).

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Step 1: Find the LCD of all the fractions in your equation.

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Step 2: The Killing Blow. Multiply BOTH sides of the entire equation by the LCD.

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Step 3: The Magic. When you distribute the LCD to each term, every single denominator will cancel out perfectly.

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You are now left with a simple polynomial or linear equation, with no fractions in sight.

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Step 4: Solve this new, simpler equation for x.

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Step 5: The Danger! You must check your answers. Any solution that would make one of the *original* denominators equal to zero is an 'extraneous solution' and must be thrown out.

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This method transforms the ugliest problems in algebra into manageable ones. Find the LCD and destroy the fractions.

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