Landforms are natural shapes on the Earth's surface.

Mountains, valleys, plains, and plateaus are common landforms.

Volcanoes form from magma erupting through the crust.

Rivers and lakes shape the land by erosion and deposition.

Deserts are dry landforms with little rainfall.

Islands are land surrounded by water.

Understanding landforms helps in geography and environmental studies.

Human activity can change or damage landforms.

Landforms affect climate, vegetation, and wildlife habitats.

Studying landforms helps us understand Earth’s history.