Landforms are natural physical features on Earth's surface.

Major landforms include mountains, valleys, plateaus, and plains.

Mountains are elevated landforms formed by tectonic activity.

Valleys are low areas between hills or mountains, often with rivers.

Plateaus are flat elevated areas that rise above surrounding land.

Plains are large, flat areas with minimal elevation change.

Landforms are shaped by erosion, weathering, and plate tectonics.

Volcanoes and hills are also considered types of landforms.

Glaciers and rivers can carve landforms over time.

Understanding landforms helps in geography, agriculture, and planning.