Mountains affect weather and provide fresh water from snowmelt.

Rivers are sources of drinking water and transportation.

Plains offer fertile land for farming and settlements.

Coasts provide beaches and support fishing industries.

Valleys often host cities and transportation routes.

Deserts can be rich in minerals and energy resources.

Landforms influence climate and natural habitats.

Volcanoes create new land and fertile soil.

Glaciers shape landscapes and supply freshwater.

Understanding landforms helps in disaster preparedness.