The Battle of Austerlitz is considered Napoleon Bonaparte's greatest tactical masterpiece.
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It was fought on December 2, 1805, near the town of Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire (modern Czech Republic).
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It is also known as the 'Battle of the Three Emperors,' as it involved Napoleon I of France, Emperor Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire, and Tsar Alexander I of Russia.
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Napoleon's French army was outnumbered by the combined Russo-Austrian army.
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Napoleon deliberately weakened his right flank to entice the Allies to attack it.
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As the Allies attacked his right, they weakened their own center by moving troops off the strategic Pratzen Heights.
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Napoleon then launched a massive, decisive assault on the weakened Allied center, capturing the Pratzen Heights and splitting the Allied army in two.
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The battle resulted in a catastrophic defeat for the Russo-Austrian forces.
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The victory led to the collapse of the Third Coalition against France and the end of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Austerlitz cemented Napoleon's reputation as a military genius and confirmed his mastery over continental Europe.
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