The Great Famine was a major famine that afflicted much of Northern Europe in the early 14th century.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

It was triggered by a period of severe and persistent bad weather, including unusually cold temperatures and torrential rains, that began in 1315.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

The weather led to widespread and repeated crop failures for several years in a row.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

This resulted in mass starvation, malnutrition, and a sharp increase in disease.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

The famine caused a demographic crisis, killing an estimated 10% to 25% of the population in some areas.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

Food prices soared, and there were reports of extreme social breakdown, including cannibalism.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

Livestock were also affected by disease and lack of fodder, further crippling the agricultural economy.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

Medieval governments were unable to cope with the scale of the crisis.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

The famine weakened the population, making them more susceptible to the later devastation of the Black Death.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

It marked the end of the period of growth and prosperity known as the Medieval Warm Period.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

Continue Your Learning

Get Everything You Need to Ace Your Exams.

Buy Study Materials