Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian ultranationalist political ideology.

It emerged in Europe in the early 20th century, particularly in the aftermath of World War I.

Fascism is characterized by a dictatorial leader, central control of the economy, and the forcible suppression of opposition.

It glorifies the nation or race as an organic community that transcends all other loyalties.

Fascism is anti-democratic, anti-communist, and anti-liberal.

The first fascist movement was established in Italy by Benito Mussolini, who came to power in 1922.

The most infamous fascist regime was Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler.

Nazism, a unique form of fascism, was defined by its extreme, biological racism and anti-Semitism.

Other fascist or fascist-like regimes existed in countries like Spain under Francisco Franco.

Fascist movements gained support by exploiting post-war economic hardship, fears of communism, and national humiliation, but were largely discredited after their defeat in World War II.