The Atlantic World is a historical concept referring to the interactions between the peoples and empires bordering the Atlantic Ocean from the 15th to the 19th centuries.
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It connects the histories of Europe, Africa, and the Americas into a single, integrated system.
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The system was created by the voyages of European explorers, which initiated sustained contact between the continents.
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A central feature of the Atlantic World was the 'Columbian Exchange,' the transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and people.
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The transatlantic slave trade was a brutal and fundamental component of the Atlantic economy.
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Plantation economies based on enslaved labor were established in the Americas to produce commodities like sugar, tobacco, and cotton for European markets.
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The Atlantic World saw the creation of new, syncretic cultures, blending European, African, and Indigenous traditions.
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The flow of silver and gold from the Americas to Europe fueled the growth of capitalism.
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The political ideas of the Enlightenment circulated throughout the Atlantic World, inspiring the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions.
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The study of the Atlantic World helps to understand modern history from a global, rather than purely national, perspective.
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