The relationship between religion and science throughout history is complex and cannot be characterized simply as one of constant conflict.

In the ancient and medieval worlds, science (or 'natural philosophy') was often seen as a way to understand God's creation.

Many of the key figures of the Scientific Revolution, such as Isaac Newton, were deeply religious men.

The Islamic Golden Age saw major scientific advancements made by scholars who were also devout Muslims.

The 'conflict thesis,' the idea that religion and science are in perpetual conflict, was popularized in the 19th century.

The trial of Galileo Galilei is often cited as a key example of this conflict.

Charles Darwin's theory of evolution created another major point of tension, particularly with Christian fundamentalists.

However, many religious traditions and individuals have sought to reconcile their faith with modern scientific findings.

The Catholic Church, for example, has accepted the theory of evolution and the Big Bang.

The modern dialogue between religion and science involves complex philosophical and ethical questions about the nature of reality, the origins of the universe, and the meaning of human existence.