The Medici were a powerful banking family that became the de facto rulers of Florence during the Renaissance.

They acquired immense wealth through their banking network, which was the largest in Europe.

Cosimo de' Medici established the family's political dominance in the 15th century through his wealth and influence, while maintaining the appearance of a republic.

The Medici were the most significant patrons of the arts in Florence.

Their patronage was a means of displaying their wealth, piety, and civic pride, and it funded many of the greatest works of the early Renaissance.

Cosimo's grandson, Lorenzo de' Medici, known as 'the Magnificent,' was a great patron who sponsored artists like Botticelli and a young Michelangelo.

Lorenzo also supported scholars and philosophers, establishing the Platonic Academy in Florence.

The family's influence extended to the papacy, producing four popes, including Leo X.

The Medici were temporarily exiled from Florence but later returned to rule as hereditary dukes.

Their patronage was central to making Florence the cradle and epicenter of the Renaissance.