The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union that began after World War II.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

The conflict was rooted in a fundamental ideological clash between American capitalism and democracy on one side, and Soviet communism on the other.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

Mutual mistrust and suspicion grew between the two superpowers during the final stages of World War II.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

After the war, the Soviet Union established a buffer zone of communist satellite states in Eastern Europe, which Winston Churchill famously called an 'Iron Curtain.'

Video Credit: Bookflicker

The United States adopted a foreign policy of 'containment,' aiming to prevent the further spread of communism.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were key early expressions of this policy.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

The post-war division of Germany and the Berlin Blockade became early flashpoints in the conflict.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

The development of nuclear weapons by both sides created a 'balance of terror,' where direct military conflict between the superpowers was too dangerous.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

The Cold War was 'cold' in that it did not involve direct large-scale fighting between the U.S. and USSR.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

Instead, the conflict was waged through proxy wars, espionage, and technological competitions like the Space Race.

Video Credit: Bookflicker

Continue Your Learning

Get Everything You Need to Ace Your Exams.

Buy Study Materials