Pocahontas was a Native American woman of the Powhatan people, born around 1596.
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Her real name was Matoaka; 'Pocahontas' was a childhood nickname.
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She was the daughter of Powhatan, the paramount chief of a network of tribes in the region of modern-day Virginia.
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She was a young girl, about 10 or 11 years old, when the English colonists established Jamestown in 1607.
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The famous story of her 'saving' Captain John Smith's life is likely a misunderstanding of a ritual ceremony, not a romantic intervention.
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She served as an important intermediary and diplomat between her people and the struggling English colonists.
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In 1613, she was captured and held for ransom by the English.
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During her captivity, she converted to Christianity, was baptized with the name Rebecca, and married the colonist John Rolfe.
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In 1616, she traveled to England with her husband and was presented at court as a symbol of the 'tamed savage' to promote the Virginia colony.
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She died of disease in England in 1617 at the age of about 21.
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