The 'Four Asian Tigers' refers to the economies of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.
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These four economies experienced exceptionally high rates of economic growth and rapid industrialization between the 1960s and 1990s.
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Their development model was based on export-oriented industrialization, focusing on producing manufactured goods for the global market.
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Common characteristics included high levels of savings and investment, and a strong emphasis on education to create a skilled workforce.
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In South Korea and Taiwan, the government played a strong role in guiding economic development ('state-led capitalism').
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Hong Kong and Singapore developed into major international financial centers and hubs for global trade.
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These economies successfully transitioned from producing low-cost goods like textiles to high-tech products like electronics and semiconductors.
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The Asian Tigers were severely affected by the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis but recovered relatively quickly.
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Their success provided a model of economic development for many other countries in the region.
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The rise of the Asian Tigers was a key part of the broader shift of global economic power towards Asia.
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