The Six-Day War was a conflict fought in June 1967 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states, primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan.
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The war was preceded by a period of high tension, including Egypt's blockade of the Straits of Tiran, a vital Israeli shipping lane.
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On June 5, 1967, Israel launched a series of pre-emptive air strikes against Egyptian airfields.
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These air strikes destroyed the vast majority of the Egyptian air force on the ground in a matter of hours, giving Israel air supremacy for the rest of the war.
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The Israeli military then launched a swift and highly successful ground offensive.
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The war ended in a decisive Israeli victory after only six days of fighting.
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As a result of the war, Israel captured significant territory from its neighbors.
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Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip from Egypt, the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria.
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The outcome of the war dramatically altered the map and the balance of power in the Middle East.
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The war's legacy, particularly the Israeli occupation of the captured territories, remains a central issue in the Arab-Israeli conflict today.
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