Understand the UPSC syllabus thoroughly before starting.

Make a realistic and consistent study plan.

Focus on NCERT books as the base for all subjects.

Stay updated with current affairs daily.

Practice answer writing regularly to improve expression.

Solve previous years’ question papers for exam pattern insight.

Improve your reading speed and comprehension.

Take regular breaks to avoid burnout.

Join online forums or study groups for support.

Maintain physical and mental health with exercise and rest.